Man Mark II

Origins and Inspiration

Man Mark II was commissioned for the Second International Youth Congress, held in Macomb, Illinois, USA, and premiered on Sunday, 21 July 1985. The musical was conceived during a period of reflection and concern within The Salvation Army, as John Gowans observed a growing tendency to rely on organisation, administration, financial resources, popularity, and influential connections—what he termed the modern equivalents of 'chariots and horses'—rather than on the providence and guidance of God.

The work draws its central theme from Psalm 20:7: 'Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we will remember the name of the Lord our God.' Gowans, in his own words, was anxious that the message be especially clear to young Salvationists, making it an apt choice for the International Youth Congress. The musical asks what would happen if The Army lost its worldly supports—through economic recession, social unpopularity, or political opposition—and challenges its members to trust first and foremost in God.

The Musical and Its Message

Man Mark II explores the idea of a 'second Adam'—Christ as the prototype of a new humanity—and the call for Christians to resemble Him. The narrative is set in a contemporary context, fizzing with energy and emotion, and features a series of songs that highlight themes of service, compassion, and faithfulness. Notable numbers include the much-loved 'I'll Not Turn Back' and 'They Need Christ', both of which have subsequently been included in the 2015 Salvation Army Song Book.

The musical also addresses the dangers of over-reliance on modern methods and technology, as well as the importance of loving and serving others regardless of background or circumstance. Its message remains relevant, reminding Salvationists that the Army's future and usefulness depend on a steadfast trust in God, especially in times of uncertainty.

Reception and Legacy

Although Man Mark II was published only in the United States, it quickly became recognised as a significant addition to the Gowans and Larsson canon. The musical's contemporary style and direct message resonated with young people, and several of its songs have since become part of The Salvation Army's wider repertoire.

The premiere at Macomb was a highlight of the 1985 International Youth Congress, and the musical continues to be performed and appreciated for its spiritual depth and relevance. As John Larsson later reflected, the four later musicals—including Man Mark II—may be less well known than their predecessors, but they contain some of the duo's finest and most enduring work.

'The Army will survive alright and maintain its usefulness if enough Salvationists have learned to trust first of all in The Lord.' — John Gowans